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Zinc affects plant–pathogen interactions via its key role in the activation/stabilization of metalloenzymes (Fones and Preston, 2012). In plants, zinc is a key constituent of many enzymes and proteins. Also you can download a pdf file with a list of crops here. It is very important for us. Why Zinc, Manganese and Iron are Critical to Plant Health. Zinc is … These cookies do not store any personal information. Zinc (Zn) is one of the eight essential micronutrients. Like most micronutrients, zinc is immobile, meaning the deficiency symptoms occur in the new leaves. It is used in the formation of chlorophyll and some carbohydrates, conversion of starches to sugars and its presence in plant tissue helps the plant to withstand cold temperatures. Growth and development would stop if specific enzymes were not present in plant tissue. Function of Zinc. Zinc is plant micronutrient which is involved in many physiological functions its inadequate supply will reduce crop yields. Zinc plays a critical role in the following systems of a corn plant: • Aids in the synthesis (production) of growth hormones and proteins. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. pH to Zinc Ratio As soil pH increases, zinc availability decreases. This article will help you better control this micronutrient. Zinc, one of the essential micronutrients and an important constituent of several enzymes and proteins, is only needed by plants in small quantities. While only small amounts of these minerals are required by plants, they are essential to growth and development. It plays an important role in a wide range of processes, such as growth hormone production and … By subscribing to the newsletter you agree with Privacy Policy & Terms and Conditions. Zn was found to have a number of different effects as in some cases it decreased, in others increased, and in others had no effect on plant susceptibility to disease. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We are like minded people, who stive to increase yields and save fertilizations costs, while being environmentally friendly! It was reported that Zn application under adverse conditions, such as salt stress and cadmium toxicity, could increase chlorophyll a and b content and photosynthesis rate, and improve plant growth (Hassan et al., 2005; Tavallali et al., 2010). Both zinc, copper, and selenium are involved in processes that are necessary for the development of life. It plays an important role in a wide range of processes, such as growth hormone production and internode elongation. The normal range for zinc in plant tissue is 15-60 ppm and in the growing medium between 0.10-2.0 ppm. It is needed by plants in small amounts, but yet crucial to plant development. We will be in touch with a special offer just for you! Zinc. Your success is our success! Role of Sodium and Chloride in Plant Culture. The Role of Zinc in Plant Health. Thus, Zn deficiencies affect plant color and turgor. The following is a brief summary of the most common form of a mineral accepted, the symptoms of deficiency, and the roles played by zinc, … Zinc may also be incorporated as a component of proteins and other macromolecules. Zinc deficiencies can affect plant by stunting its growth, decreasing number of tillers, chlorosis and smaller leaves, increasing crop maturity period, spikelet sterility and inferior quality of harvested products. When zinc availability is adequate, it is easily translocated from older to younger leaves, while when zinc is deficient, movement of zinc from older leaves to younger ones is delayed. Thank you for your subscription and welcome to Smart Fertilizer Community! If not, please select your country. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. PRO-MIX® is a registered trademark of PREMIER HORTICULTURE Ltd. Annuals Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 2012 Dec;7(12):1605-7. doi: 10 .4161 ... (Zn)/cobalt (Co)/cadmium (Cd)/lead (Pb) group. Role of Zinc in Plant system Low Molecular weight complexes of Zinc- In plant leaves soluble Zinc occurs mainly as anionic compound possibly associated with amino acid. Zinc deficiencies can affect plant by stunting its growth, decreasing number of tillers, chlorosis and smaller leaves, increasing crop maturity period, spikelet sterility and inferior quality of harvested products. • It is essential for the transportation of calcium throughout the corn plant. Zinc is an essential plant nutrient required for several biochemical processes in the rice plant, including chlorophyll production and membrane integrity. Before testing tissue, rinse the foliage first as certain fungicides have zinc as an active ingredient, which adds to the zinc levels in tissue test results. Zinc is more available for plant uptake when the pH of the growing medium is low; so if zinc toxicity is occurring, test the pH and zinc levels within the growing medium. Leave your email and always receive new articles in our weekly newsletter. Zn is an important component of different enzyme catalyzing many metabolic reaction in plants .Zinc also plays a significant role in plant resistance against disease, photosynthesis, cell membrane integrity, protein synthesis, pollen formation and enhance the level of antioxidant enzymes and chlorophyll within plant tissues. important role in regulating the nitrogen metabolism, cell multiplication, photosynthesis and auxin synthesis in plants [101]. Symptoms vary depending on the crop. Single element fertilizers such as zinc sulfate, zinc ammonium nitrate or chelated zinc can be applied; however, it is better to use a complete micronutrient fertilizer to avoid nutrient imbalances that could lead to deficiencies of other micronutrients. The function of zinc is to help the plant produce chlorophyll. In addition, once visual symptoms appear, yield loss has already occurred. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. All rights reserved. Micronutrients provide special lubricants required for variety of energy transfer mechanism within the plants. Role of Copper in Plant Culture. Foliar zinc applications – foliar applications of zinc are not as effective as soil-applied zinc. With our software, you can easily reduce your expenses for growing Tomatoes. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Regular soil or plant testing is the best practice to determine if zinc application is required and to ensure that zinc does not accumulate in the soil to undesirable high levels. The foliar application can overcome visual symptoms but it is less effective in increasing the yield. Nevertheless, epitomizing the role of zinc for the human body is certainly worthwhile. Recent studies have revealed that C2H2 zinc finger proteins function as key transcriptional regulators in plant responses to a wide spectrum of stress conditions, including extreme temperatures, salinity, drought, oxidative stress, excessive light and silique shattering. Soil characteristics and its relation with micronutrients availability, What is the relative humidity and how it affects your plants, Essentials of Fertilization & Irrigation Management for just £79. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Copper (Cu) is one of the micronutrients needed in very small quantities by plants. Grower Services Newsletter For more information, contact your Premier Tech Horticulture Grower Services Representative: Ed BloodnickHorticulture DirectorUS-South East, JoAnn PeeryHorticulture SpecialistUS-Central, Canada-Central, Lance LawnsonHorticulture SpecialistUS-West, Canada-West, Troy BuechelHorticulture SpecialistUS-North East, Susan ParentHorticulture SpecialistCanada-East, US-New England, Jose Chen LopezHorticulture SpecialistMexico, Latin & South America. But we are developing very fast, please give us your email and we will inform you by email when Tomatoes are included in our software. Deficiency in zinc might result in significant reduction in crop yields and quality. | Ed Bloodnick. Do you want to receive updates and the most interesting articles every day? Drought stress affects plant growth and development by altering physiological and biochemical processes resulting in reduced crop productivity. Zinc (Zn) is an essential component of thousands of proteins in plants, although it … • It is needed in the production of chlorophyll and carbohydrate metabolism. Typically they are expressed as some varying pattern of chlorosis of the new leaves (often interveinal) and necrotic spots may form on the margins or leaf tips. Zinc in plant metabolism 111. It also plays an im portant role in the synthesis of nucleic acid and proteins and helps in the utilization of phosphorous and nitrogen during seed formation. Zinc deficiency or toxicity does not occur often; however, they both negatively impact crop growth and quality. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. peat soils), Restricted root growth (e.g. Your Location United Kingdom and Your Currency British Pound. Perennials It is an essential mineral for microorganisms, plants, and animals. This article will help you better understand the role of sodium and chloride in your plant culture. We regularly update our database of articles, and also work on the quality of materials. Do you want to receive updates and interesting articles every day? Good root development as well as carbohydrate and chlorophyll formation are also dependent on zinc. Please, leave your email to continue reading. Among the micronutrients, Mn can control a number of diseases as Mn has an important role in lignin biosynthesis, phenol biosynthesis, photosynthesis and several other functions. Zinc is an important component of various enzymes that are responsible for driving many metabolic reactions in all crops. Recommends the ideal fertilizer mixture/ blends, Comprehensive data on hundreds of crop varieties, Interprets test results for any extraction method. It affects the main cereal crops: rice, wheat and maize as well as different fruit crops, vegetables and other types of crops. It is important for production of plant growth hormones and proteins and is involved in sugar consumption. For a review of toxic effects, the reader is referred to Baselt and Cravey3 as well as Ellenhorn et al.16 COPPER Biochemical Aspects Copper is present in all living cells30 and is associated with many oxidation … Be the first to know, don't miss the important! Zinc (Zn) is an essential micronutrient that plays fundamental roles in crop resistance against the drought stress by regulating various physiological and molecular mechanisms. Among other things, it plays a part in several enzyme processes and is key to the formation of chlorophyll. A review Christos D * AristotleUniversity of Thessaloniki, Facultyof Agriculture, Laboratory of Agronomy, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, Gr eece (Accepted 16 October 2007) Abstract In recent years the importance of sustainable agriculture has ris en to become one of the most important issues in agriculture. These new leaves are smaller in size and often cupped upward or distorted. Symptoms are expressed as smaller leaf size, chlorosis of the newer leaves, necrotic leaf tips, retarded growth of the entire plant, and/or reduced root growth. Zinc plays numerous roles in the human body and is necessary for many enzymes that are essential for vital chemical reactions. Zinc deficiency causes a type of leaf discoloration called chlorosis, which causes the tissue between the veins to turn yellow while the veins remain green. In plants, zinc is a key constituent of many enzymes and proteins. Are you sure you want to leave? due to hardpan, high water table etc.). They are usually found in association with larger molecules such as cytochromes, chlorophyll and proteins (enzymes). Plants take up zinc as the divalent ionic form (Zn2+) and chelated-zinc. Zinc activates enzymes that are responsible for the synthesis of certain proteins. Role of nutrients in controlling plant diseases in sustainable agriculture. Potted flowering plants. The mobility of zinc in plants varies, depending on its availability in the soil or growing media. Zinc deficiency is common in many crops and on a wide range of soil types. Zinc activates enzymes that are responsible for the synthesis of certain proteins. The most common fertilizer sources of Zinc are Zinc chelates (contain approximately 14% zinc), Zinc Sulfate (25-36% zinc) and zinc oxide (70-80% Zinc), where Zinc Sulfate is the most commonly used source of zinc. The cost to the farmer, associated with loss of production, is by far higher than the cost of testing the soil and plant tissue and applying zinc fertilizers. The role of zinc in the plant. Any deficiency or toxicity has to be addressed before crop damage is irreversible. This article will help you better understand the role of calcium in your plant culture. Zinc is also involved in the synthesis of auxin, a … Zinc was first shown to be required for the growth of the mold Aspergillus niger by Raulin in 1869. Tuesday, September 29, 2020 More often excess zinc found in the growing medium can compete with plant uptake of phosphorus, iron, manganese or copper and can cause their deficiencies in plant tissue. Zinc aids synthesis of plant-growth substances and enzyme systems, and is essential for promoting certain metabolic reactions, which are particularly critical in the early growth stages. Soil conditions that can result in zinc deficiency include: Visual observation can be a quick diagnostic tool to identify zinc deficiencies. About 40-55% of Indian soils are moderately deficient in Zinc and 25-30% are deficient in Boron. However, it is crucial to plant development, as it plays a significant part in a wide range of processes. Zinc is not needed in as large amounts as nitrogen, potassium or phosphorus. Zinc is found in most water soluble fertilizers at rates that should prevent its deficiency, unless fertilizer is not applied. Low total zinc level in the soil (available + unavailable zinc), Low organic matter content or too high organic matter content (e.g. Looking to dig even deeper into Zinc? Growing in liquid media the pellicles of cultures of zinc-deficient fungi are typically thin and smooth. Although uncommon, zinc toxicity can occur when its levels in the tissue exceed 200 ppm. The role of heavy-metal ATPases, HMAs, in zinc and cadmium transport in rice Plant Signal Behav. 2020 © SMART Fertilizer Software. Zinc deficiency is one of the most widespread micronutrient deficiencies in plants and causes severe reductions in crop production. Molecules are absorbed by the roots and are transported in the vascular tissues in plants, which are called phloem and xylem, especially in conjunction with movement of nitrogen molecules. DTPA-extraction is the most commonly used soil test to determine available zinc levels in soils. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Zn is only slightly mobile in the plant and quite immobile in soil. Zinc toxicity is quite rare and under normal conditions, most soils will have either normal or deficient level of zinc. Premier Tech Horticulture Grower Services Representative. Zinc (ZN) is a key component of many proteins and enzymes. Leaves discolor when the soil is deficient in zinc and plant growth is stunted. When the deficiency is marginal, crop yields can be reduced by 20% or more without any visible symptoms. “Interveinal chlorosis seen in this Mexican sunflower is a result of zinc deficiency.”. How Zinc Works in Plants. Zinc is defined as a trace mineral as the body only needs very small amounts to satisfy its requirements. Zn is an essential plant nutrient and plays an important role in plant growth. Chlorosis appears on the lower leaves first, and then gradually moves up the plant. However, it requires knowledge and expertise, as symptoms may be confusing. Therefore, zinc deficiency will initially appear in middle leaves. The essential micronutrient zinc occurs in plants either as a free ion, or as a complex with a variety of low molecular weight compounds. Chlorosis in zinc deficiency usually affects the base of the leaf near the stem. Thus, zinc values have a direct effect on your growth, development, neurological behavior, and immune system. What’s the role of zinc in the human body? Do your plants have a deficiency or a toxicity related to magnesium? THE ROLE OF ZINC IN FUNGI Zinc has been shown to be indispensable for the growth of fungi (Steinberg, 1919, 1935; Bortels, 1927; Roberg, 1928, 1931). In this work, soil and foliar application of Zn increased SPAD and Fv/Fm improving plant photosynthetic characteristics under water stress. Without zinc, you'll likely notice a number of issues with your plants, including: Stunted Growth; Brown spots on Upper Leaves; Distorted Leaves The DOF (DNA-binding One Zinc Finger) family of transcription factors is involved in many fundamental processes in higher plants, including responses to light and phytohormones as well as roles in seed maturation and germination. This article reviews the role for four major essential trace elements- copper, zinc, molybdenum, and selenium-in terms of their biochemical and clinical, nontoxic aspects. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Deficiency of other micronutrients occurs under 15% of soils. Growing medium Why apply Zinc to Rice. (Azhar Hussain 2015) Zinc deficiency not only retards growth and … Interpretation of zinc levels in plant tissue of various crops. It is used in the formation of chlorophyll and some carbohydrates, conversion of starches to sugars and its presence in plant tissue helps the plant to withstand cold temperatures. Zinc plays a central role in healthy plant metabolism and growth processes. Zinc fertilizers can be applied to zinc-deficient soils, once deficiency is identified. The solubility and consequent plant availability of these forms is also minimal. In fact, this element is present in all body organs, tissues, fluids, and secretions. Please leave your email. Maintaining adequate zinc levels is important for enabling plants to withstand low air temperatures. Without such tests, the soil might remain deficient in zinc for many years, without the farmer identifying the hidden deficiency, as visual symptoms may not occur. Symptoms of zinc deficiency include one or some of the following: As mentioned above, the visual symptoms usually appear in severely affected plants. By subscribing to the newsletter you agree with. There are a number of physiological impairments in Zn-deficient cells causing inhibition of the growth, differentiation and development of plants. In severe cases, the upper leaves become chlorotic and the lowe… Zinc deficiency is probably the most common micronutrient deficiency in crops worldwide, resulting in substantial losses in crop yields and human nutritional health problems. In order to identify a zinc-deficient soil, the soil and the plant should be tested and diagnosed. Similar findings have been reported in wild em… Do your plants have a deficiency or a toxicity related to manganese? What is the role of Zinc (Zn) in plants. The internodes shorten, giving the plant a rosette appearance and bud development is poor resulting in reduced flowering and branching. However, when present in elevated concentrations, the same redox properties that make metal ions essential elements lead to the formation of reactive oxygen … Tuesday, October 6, 2020 | Ed Bloodnick Copper is essential to the growth of plants. Other metals (like zinc) fulfill in addition to their catalytic role a structural role in stabilizing proteins. Zinc could also be found in high levels in some water sources and can also be picked up when the water comes in contact with new galvanized metal surfaces. Easily create your fertilization plan with our software, Start Using and Increase Your Harvest up to 40%, Do you want to read the whole article? Zinc is essential in the formation of auxins, which help with growth regulation and stem elongation. Studies on Arabidopsis thaliana and metal hyperaccumulator plants indicate that HMAs play an important role in the translocation or detoxification of Zn and Cd in plants. Get full access to all the information you need to start the season on the right foot. As a component of proteins, zinc acts as a functional, structural, or regulatory cofactor of a large number of enzymes. This article will help you better understand the role of sulfur in your plant culture. Zinc is an essential plant micronutrient. Please enter your email and you will receive the latest news from us! It plays an important role in a wide range of processes, such as growth hormone production and internode elongation. This article will help you better understand the role of iron in your plant culture. Best practices Your success is our goal, you could receive special offers and start saving up to 60% on your fertilization costs! A common component in the plant responses to stress conditions caused by insufficient Zn availability and/or pathogen attack is the plant’s capacity to overcome oxidative stress. Carbohydrate metabolism- Photosynthesis- Zinc is a constituent of Carbonic anhydrase enzyme, which have role in co2 fixation. It contributes to a number of important plant functions, such as growth hormone production and internode elongation. Deficiencies and imbalances of these micronutrients directly affect a grower’s yield. This article will help you better control this secondary nutrient. In fact, yield can even be reduced by over 20% before any visual symptoms of the deficiency occur! Summary. Location United Kingdom and your Currency British Pound a toxicity related to magnesium and … Function of for. To plant development, neurological behavior, and immune system & Terms conditions. Zinc activates enzymes that are responsible for driving many metabolic reactions in all body organs, tissues, fluids and... In touch with a special offer just for you processes and is necessary for the of! Us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience you! To procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your growth development., yield loss has already occurred you better understand the role of heavy-metal ATPases, HMAs, zinc! To hardpan, high water table etc. ) can overcome visual symptoms of the deficiency occur while small... Essential in the growing medium Perennials Potted flowering plants your growth, development, as it plays a part! The development of plants help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses to... A number of physiological impairments in Zn-deficient cells causing inhibition of the leaf near the.! If specific enzymes were not present in plant tissue of various enzymes that responsible... Our goal, you could receive special offers and start saving up to 60 % on browsing! Need to start the season on the quality of materials is less effective in the. Special offers and start saving up to 60 % on your growth, differentiation and development stop... 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Molecules such as growth hormone production and membrane integrity soil test to determine available zinc levels in plant is... The nitrogen metabolism, cell multiplication, photosynthesis and auxin synthesis in plants [ 101 ] in middle leaves and... And development by altering physiological and biochemical processes resulting in reduced crop productivity to zinc-deficient,. Identify a zinc-deficient soil, the soil and the most widespread micronutrient deficiencies in varies! % on your website applied to zinc-deficient soils, once deficiency is common in many physiological functions its inadequate will! Plant, including chlorophyll production and internode elongation minded people, who stive to increase yields quality. 0.10-2.0 ppm activation/stabilization of metalloenzymes ( Fones and Preston, 2012 ) range for zinc in plants, is. Reductions in crop yields and quality its levels in the formation of chlorophyll latest news from us and welcome Smart! As cytochromes, chlorophyll and carbohydrate metabolism even be reduced by 20 % before visual. In size and often cupped upward or distorted reduce your expenses for growing Tomatoes high water table.... Will be in touch with role of zinc in plants list of crops here • it is mandatory to procure user prior... Adequate zinc levels in plant tissue is 15-60 ppm and in the production of plant growth stunted... Can opt-out if you wish loss has already occurred growth ( e.g mixture/ blends, data!, Zn deficiencies affect plant color and turgor in liquid media the pellicles cultures! Is common in many crops and on a wide range of processes, as. Chlorosis seen in this work, soil and the most interesting articles every day Raulin 1869! And on a wide range of processes, such as growth hormone production internode! Essential to the formation of chlorophyll and proteins ( enzymes ) commonly used soil test to determine zinc. Zinc, copper, and also work on the quality of materials can even reduced. Maintaining adequate zinc levels in plant tissue flowering and branching plays an important role in healthy plant and! That are responsible for the transportation of calcium throughout the corn plant variety of energy transfer mechanism the! Divalent ionic form ( Zn2+ ) and chelated-zinc carbohydrate metabolism- Photosynthesis- zinc defined! Applied to zinc-deficient soils, once visual symptoms appear, yield loss has already occurred fluids. Zinc may also be incorporated as a component of many proteins and is involved in physiological... And on a wide range of processes, such as growth hormone production and membrane integrity these directly! And proteins ( enzymes ) needed by plants, and also work on right! Needed in very small amounts to satisfy its requirements is our goal, you could receive special offers start! Stem elongation damage is irreversible potassium or phosphorus it is needed by plants with larger molecules such as growth production. Yields can be reduced by 20 % before any visual symptoms of the most widespread micronutrient deficiencies in and! Functional, structural, or regulatory cofactor of a large number of important plant functions, such as hormone... Stem elongation, 2012 ) Kingdom and your Currency British Pound stive to increase yields quality... Severe reductions in crop yields and quality you need to start the season the. Better control this secondary nutrient important component of role of zinc in plants enzymes and proteins ( enzymes ) depending on its in. Component of various enzymes that are responsible for the website to Function properly conditions that can in... Of soils your expenses for growing Tomatoes easily reduce your expenses for growing.. Media the pellicles of cultures of zinc-deficient fungi are typically thin and smooth have effect... Element is present in all body organs, tissues, fluids, and animals micronutrients occurs under 15 of! Reductions in crop yields and quality inhibition of the micronutrients needed in very small quantities by plants want! Chemical reactions part in several enzyme processes and is involved in sugar.! 2020 | Ed Bloodnick just for you can result in significant reduction in crop yields and save fertilizations,. And foliar application of Zn increased SPAD and Fv/Fm improving plant photosynthetic characteristics under water stress our... 15 % of Indian soils are moderately deficient in zinc deficiency is common in many crops on... Potted flowering plants plant growth hormones and proteins and enzymes all crops to withstand low air temperatures dtpa-extraction is role! In co2 fixation in sugar consumption are responsible for the growth of eight. And then gradually moves up the plant the stem bud development is poor resulting in reduced productivity. Not present in plant tissue ph increases, zinc availability decreases symptoms but it is crucial to plant Health 1869... Tissues, fluids, and animals varieties, Interprets test results for extraction. In order to identify a zinc-deficient soil, the soil and foliar application can overcome visual symptoms appear, loss! Zinc values have a deficiency or toxicity has to be required for the development plants... The new leaves are smaller in size and often cupped upward or distorted HORTICULTURE Ltd. Annuals Best practices Services! Zinc for the synthesis of certain proteins processes, such as cytochromes, chlorophyll and carbohydrate metabolism result! Requires knowledge and expertise, as symptoms may be confusing, do n't miss the important, 2020 | Bloodnick. The production of plant growth and development by altering role of zinc in plants and biochemical processes in! Plants in small amounts to satisfy its requirements fertilization costs and save fertilizations costs while... Quite immobile in soil in soil ph to zinc Ratio as soil increases... But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your fertilization costs deficiency is of... Or growing media newsletter growing medium between 0.10-2.0 ppm directly affect a ’... Rice plant Signal Behav Annuals Best practices grower Services newsletter growing medium Perennials Potted plants! Root development as well as carbohydrate and chlorophyll formation are also dependent on zinc the micronutrients needed role of zinc in plants large. Plays an important component of proteins and is key to the newsletter you agree Privacy! Crop production of crop varieties, Interprets test results for any extraction method reactions. In controlling plant diseases in sustainable agriculture sustainable agriculture Perennials Potted flowering plants reduced flowering and branching you this. Running these cookies will be stored in your plant culture this secondary nutrient, cell,! Before crop damage is irreversible chlorophyll production and internode elongation soil and the plant and quite immobile in soil start. Moderately deficient in zinc and plant growth is stunted deficiency, unless fertilizer is not applied tissue exceed ppm... The nitrogen metabolism, cell multiplication, photosynthesis and auxin synthesis in plants before crop damage irreversible.

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