Some thoughts on the delicated predator prey relationship. By Todd A. While there are many predators working against mule deer, their age-old enemies of the coyote, bobcat, mountain lion and wolf have mule deer on guard from the moment theyâre born. A growing population of people, predators and the often harsh elements took huge numbers of the animals. A new state amendment gives Utah wildlife managers broader control over killing black bear, mountain lions and other predators to save Mule Deer. Jaguar Rattle Their Cage: Mule deer enjoy a good fight as much as any whitetail. Predators can have a limiting or regulating eËect on mule deer populations. Mule deer bucks can be called in much like whitetails.The two species share a common ancestry, so despite varying appearances they speak the same language. Do mule deer have a good sense of smell? Some biologists estimate that a mule deerâs sense of smell is up to 1,000 times stronger than a humanâs. As the other food sources for those canines become scarce, it is more and more common for them to go after deer. Mule deer browse in shrubby areas. The effect of predator removal on ungulate and, more specifically, mule deer {Odocoileus hemionus) populations has not heen adequately investigated at a management 3. However, predator-prey dynamics are complex and the effect on prey populations is often an interaction of predator life history, climate, prey density, and hahitat quality. As such, it favors munching on various deer species, such as the white-tailed deer, mule deer, elk, even the moose. Factors affecting mule deer populations. Habitat of the Mule Deer This speciesâ most common predators are cougars, coyotes, and gray wolves. Drought, habitat degradation, reproduction, water distribution, and predator density are factors affecting mule deer ⦠Mule deer can detect slight predator movement up to 600 meters away, but they are not very good at detecting motionless forms. NPS. Mule deer populations are calculated by Texas Parks and Wildlife biologists through 945 miles of aerial transects and 393 miles of spotlight surveys. However, Mule Deer History. In todayâs age, one might think we have a handle on the predator-prey relationship of the mule deer and their many enemies. As an obligate carnivore, meat is a necessity for its diet. Its basic biology, a predator that kills and eats its prey impacts that animal and may to some extent impact the population of an area. In the western U.S. and Canada, those predators are primarily mountain lions, coyotes, and bobcats, although black bears, wolves, grizzly bears, and feral dogs will also take mule deer. Mule Deer vs. the predator, What happening? Formidable Prey â A healthy adult mule deer is a tough adversary. A Little History. The first Estes Valley settlers in the early 1860's found a moderately abundant mule deer numbers. 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