Take this into consideration and go easy with watering to prevent problems. So, coffee grounds as compost is always better. Take one part coffee to three parts of water to promote growth. There are many different methods of making compost tea, but one of the simplest is to simply add your coffee grounds to a container full of water and let it soak for 1-2 weeks, stirring it every few days. Some even suggest using coffee as a mulch. This low-maintenance plant enjoys an occasional coffee treat. Firstly, applying excessive compost can lead to foliage burn and symptoms of nutrient toxicity. Hi, I’m Andrew, and Smart Garden Guide is my website all about indoor gardening and houseplants. This beautiful houseplant is an excellent choice to bring a pop of color indoors. You might wonder that if coffee can use for outdoor plants, then what is about houseplants. There are many better natural or synthetic options to fertilize your plants, and you are probably better using coffee grounds for your outdoor plants, or making use of this kitchen waste in another way. Alternatively, see this article to find out which fertilizer I use on almost all my indoor plants. Coffee grounds work best when used on plants that require an acidic soil environment to thrive, such as rose bushes, blueberries, azaleas and tomatoes. Ideally, using coffee grounds compost, or adding coffee grounds when repotting will reduce this risk. Benefits of coffee grounds on house plants. Can Deter Slugs and Snails from Plants While sure, you could always use commercially-produced fertilizer, if you have the coffee grounds … Fresh coffee grounds have a high-acidity and can help acid-loving plants such as blueberries, hydrangeas, roses, azaleas, and rhododendrons. Popular for thin, variegated, spider-like foliage, this air-purifying houseplant does well in mild-acidic soil. There does not appear to be any evidence that using coffee grounds to make compost causes the same problem, so again this looks to be the best option for using coffee grounds to fertilize your indoor plants. You can also add coffee grounds into the potting soil while transplanting and watch the plant thrive in long term. People have been using coffee grounds in their gardens for years with reasonable success so it’s only natural for people to experiment with using coffee grounds to fertilize indoor plants. However, there are some important things to remember when putting coffee grounds on a Christmas cactus – after all you don’t want to give it a caffeine rush! Though keep in mind that jade plants dislike overwatering. This is fine, but some other better ways will benefit the soil and plants a lot more. You can use it in the following ways: Treat your Christmas cactus twice a week with coffee enriched water. Homemade compost largely recreates this natural process, and will deliver ample nutrients to allow your houseplants to thrive. Sprinkle used coffee grounds around plants as a slow-release fertiliser Using Coffee Grounds as Fertilizer. Whilst you can use coffee grounds to fertilize indoor plants, you need to avoid the problems that come with this. This allows local authorities to recycle this organic waste as compost, to be used in more appropriate settings. Similarly, coffee grounds might attract pests and other insects as well. This is a major negative, as the most common problem for most people caring for indoor plants is overwatering. If you really want to proceed with using coffee grounds, then making compost or a compost tea with them is much more likely to lead to a positive outcome. You can use it in the following ways: After you have brewed the coffee in a pot, use the leftover to water the plants. Coffee grounds are about 2 percent nitrogen by volume, nitrogen being an important component for growing plants. Just keep it in bright light and the plant will thrive. Coffee grounds contain reasonable levels of nitrogen, which will break down and create a compost that is high in essential nutrients. Using coffee grounds to make compost is by far the best option, if you want to use coffee grounds to fertilize indoor plants. In spite of this, it would be best if you compost them first. Fresh coffee grounds are ground-up coffee beans that haven’t yet been used to make coffee. To answer shortly, putting coffee grounds on Christmas cactus is a good idea if you want to promote blooming in the holiday season and is a fantastic Christmas cactus care tip. If added in fairly large amounts, they can raise the acidity level of the soil for acid-lovers such as blueberries, azaleas, and rhododendrons. Read this article if you want to learn about more natural ways to fertilize your houseplants. Can you use coffee grounds to fertilize indoor plants?- Coffee grounds can be used to fertilize indoor plants, but you are best to make compost with them first. “Fresh coffee grounds are acidic. However, there are three great options for how your indoor plants can benefit from coffee grounds as a fertilizer. If you do use coffee grounds on your indoor plants, either directly or as part of a compost, you can reduce the risk of overwatering by altering the composition of the soil that you use. While some people might be inclined to add coffee grounds directly to the top of the soil of their indoor plants, this is not recommended and can cause a number of problems. Many of us will have dumped the cold remains of a forgotten coffee in a plant pot at some point, and then perhaps wondered if it was the wrong thing to do! Half a cup of coffee grounds mixed in a gallon of water makes a great liquid fertilizer for your plants, whether they grow in the garden or in pots. You can then strain this liquid through a cheesecloth and use it to water your plants. Wait to water until your plants' soil is dry to the touch, and use your diluted leftovers only about once a week. The most common mistake people make is to assume coffee grounds are a ready-to-go feed for their houseplants straight from the coffee pot. Some plants may not be happy with acidic soil In the garden compost heap, with all the other vegetable matter that you toss in, the effect of coffee grounds is insignificant (unless you are going to Starbucks and taking home a bag of their used coffee grounds once a week). Used coffee grounds are the leftover remnants from … The absolute best way to use coffee grounds on your houseplants is to compost! This rich organic material is good for your plants due to its high nitrogen content, micronutrients, and high-water retention. And if your soil is already high in nitrogen, the extra boost from coffee grounds could stunt the growth of fruits and flowers. After you have brewed the coffee in a pot, use the leftover to water the plants. The magic of the coffee grounds provides benefits to your plants. 12 Stunning Calathea Varieties You Will Love. You might enjoy cream, sugar, and other additives, but your plants won't. Enjoy your stay at Smart Garden Guide. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Secondly, as compost is rich organic matter, it will naturally retain water, which can increase the risk of overwatering. Fresh Coffee Grounds for Acid-Loving Plants While used coffee grounds are only slightly acidic, fresh (unbrewed) coffee grounds have more acid. By adding more coarse sand or perlite to the potting mix, this will increase drainage, allowing the soil to dry out faster after watering, reducing the risk of overwatering and root rot. smartgardenguide.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com and other Amazon stores worldwide. It is particularly disappointing when you try to help feed your plants and promote their health, only to cause them a fungal disease which can do a lot of harm. But this is only true for unwashed coffee grounds. Composting grounds introduces microorganisms that break down and release the nitrogen as it raises the temperature of the pile and aids in killing weed seeds and pathogens. Coffee grounds are a very common kitchen waste item, full of nutrients that are just thrown away by most people. We are advised to put them in the garden for perky plants and bright blue azaleas. Using coffee grounds as compost is the best possible option. The direct application of the grounds to houseplant soil is detrimental. For most people, I would recommend using coffee grounds for your outdoor garden and using alternative options to fertilize your houseplants. Coffee grounds are great for nitrogen loving plants. The coffee grounds can also be used as an organic matter. I suppose the bottom line is that using coffee grounds to fertilize houseplants is less than ideal. Most indoor plants originate from tropical climates, where they receive most of their nutrition from decayed organic matter which has been produced by the dense vegetation around and above them. Coffee grounds are a good source of nitrogen in your compost pile or when added directly to the soil in the garden. The short answer: unwashed coffee grounds will lower the pH level of your garden (raise the acidity), which is great for plants that like acidic soil, but hurts plants that prefer less acidic soil. The used coffee grounds will also help microorganisms beneficial to plant growth thrive as well as attract earthworms. However, using the coffee ground for houseplants can cause more harm than benefits. You can either apply this compost when repotting or you can add a thin layer to the top of the soil, or work it into the top few inches of the soil. This beautiful houseplant offers a wide range of varieties to grow indoors. Yes! Your old coffee grounds are a great source of nitrogen, a prime nutrient many houseplants require. Apart from that, you can always side-dress your plants with used coffee grounds. The high nitrogen content of coffee grounds (NPK 2.1-0.3-0.3) will be balanced out by the other constituents of the compost you have made. Let’s have a look at the Houseplants That Love Coffee. Coffee grounds won't provide a burst of nitrogen to houseplants or garden plants immediately; they only produce nitrogen over time as they are composted. Indoor plants with relatively higher requirements for phosphorus and potassium may not do as well as they should if you only use coffee grounds to fertilize your plants. Use half a cup of black coffee per plant, once in 2-3 weeks. Yes, coffee grounds are beneficial for indoor plants! It helps them to stay dark in color and encourage thick stem growth. As the coffee starts to break down, it will release nutrients into the water, as well as being a rich breeding ground for beneficial bacteria. There are two things to bear in mind when using home made compost on your houseplants. Can You Use Coffee Grounds To Fertilize Indoor Plants? Mix 1 part of coffee ground to 3 parts of garden soil or potting mix for best results. You have entered an incorrect email address! Coffee grounds contain nitrogen, which helps eliminate a foul-smelling sulfur gas from the air when it’s combined with carbon (11). Coffee grounds are exceptionally good at retaining moisture. 2. Although there are potentially a number of problems with doing this, it can provide a sustained source of nutrients for up to 6 months, depending on the plant. Coffee grounds ward off slugs! Rinsing your used coffee grounds can bring them to a safe pH level, which won’t affect the soil. You can even water your plants using coffee. Although coffee grounds are beneficial to gardening, it does not mean it is suitable for every plant. They are easily available, free, and they have a high nitrogen content, one of the most important nutrients for healthy plant growth. If putting coffee grounds in the compost makes the compost richer in nitrogen, it seems that putting those grounds right in your garden will add nitrogen too. Before you pour, dilute it with the same amount of water and make sure to use only black coffee or tea. Using coffee grounds to make compost is by far the best option, if you want to use coffee grounds to fertilize indoor plants. In my experience, this is not an issue. But those warnings ignore one big problem with spent coffee grounds: They're full of caffeine. Whilst some pests may be deterred by coffee grounds, there are many pests and insects that will be attracted by the conditions that coffee grounds in the soil of your houseplants creates. Coffee grounds are often recommended for acid-loving plants such as azaleas, blueberries, lilies, and hydrangeas. Add coffee grounds in the potting mix or simply sprinkle a solution of coffee and water for lush growth. Should You Mist Orchids? This not only provides a good source of nutrients, but adds beneficial bacteria, which can improve the health of the soil and your plants. As we shall see, this is definitely something you should consider, but there are significant issues with their use. Adding coffee grounds to your compost bin is also recommended. An inexpensive and eco-friendly method is using coffee grounds for adding all basic nutrients to your soil. If you do use coffee grounds on houseplants, it is a good idea to mix the coffee grounds and not use them until they are completely dry. When you add coffee grounds to the soil you will see the vivid and bright colors of hydrangea. Although coffee grounds are widely believed to be an acidifying agent when added to garden soil, the pH of grounds usually tends to be closer to neutral. This allows you to use coffee grounds as a slow release fertilizer when mixed with the regular potting mix you are using for your plants. Indoor plants should not use the coffee ground as fertilizer. Houseplants like Philodendrons, Jade Plants, Christmas Cacti, Cyclamen, and African Violets grow best with the use of coffee grounds. Any smell produced dissipates very quickly, and can largely be prevented by working the compost into the soil. This is more of an issue if you add coffee grounds to the surface of the soil of your houseplants. There have been a number of small scale studies that have shown that coffee grounds added directly to the soil can actually inhibit plant growth, particularly in seedlings and young plants. This attractive houseplant flowers from December till April. Your acid-loving plants like hydrangeas, rhododendrons, azaleas, lily of the valley, blueberries, carrots, and radishes can get a boost from fresh grounds. Coffee grounds are acidic. Just make sure to limit your coffee quantities, as too much caffeine can stunt plant growth and increase the risk of fungal diseases. Coffee grounds are highly acidic, they note, so they should be reserved for acid-loving plants like azaleas and blueberries. Another good option is to use your coffee grounds in a homemade potting soil mixture. But it doesn't work that way. In an article from 2009, she wrote: "Coffee Grounds – Will They Perk Up Plants?" Pothos like occasional watering with black coffee. Once again, this highlights why adding coffee grounds to the surface of the soil is not recommended. Yes, the coffee grounds can be used in fertilizing houseplants. If you have plants that prefer acidic soil, like blueberries, camellias, and gardenias, sprinkle the coffee grounds near the roots of the plants at the start of the growing season to raise the soil’s acidity. Do Christmas Cactus like coffee grounds? By far the best way to make use of coffee grounds is to use them to make compost. Don’t use coffee grounds to manage heavy pest infestations. One that many people ask about is whether you can use coffee grounds to fertilize indoor plants. You may have heard that coffee grounds will alter the pH level of your garden. Grow HUGE plants with coffee grounds! Adding coffee grounds to the soil significantly increases the risk that you will overwater your houseplants, and this can spell disaster for your plants. Plants & Shrubs That Like Coffee Grounds. Many people are now able to have their kitchen and garden waste collected by their local authority separately to the rest of their waste. Both these changes will lead to faster drying of the soil, reducing the risk of overwatering. If you have a lot of spent coffee grounds, and you’re on a bit of a budget, there is evidence to suggest that coffee grounds are great for soil structure. Pour the mixture close to the base of the plants you want to fertilize. They will add the grounds thickly to the top of the potting soil around the plant, water it in, and hope for the best. You can aid in dense growth by watering the cyclamen frequently in the flowering season with water and coffee solution. Yes. Coffee grounds are a very useful source of nutrients that indoor plants can use effectively, and a very cost effective fertilizer. Put coffee grounds in your compost for healthy soil and earthworms! This is thought to be due to the caffeine content of coffee grounds. Coffee grounds are a good source of nitrogen, encourage the growth of the beneficial microorganisms in the soil, and help plants that prefer acidic growing medium. Jade plants love coffee as they like nitrogen. Coffee grounds are one of many natural houseplant fertilizers. Below I will share some of her observations about the use of coffee grounds in home gardens and landscapes. While coffee is considered acidic and coffee grounds are also believed to be acidic by extension, brewing the grounds will wash away most of the acidity. Both brewed coffee and tea are slightly acidic and over time may change the soil chemistry in your pots too much. Adding too much coffee grounds around your plants may suffocate their roots. This problem can be reduced by ensuring the coffee grounds are worked well into the soil. How to Use Coffee for Houseplants Coffee grounds are a good source of nitrogen, encourage the growth of the beneficial microorganisms in the soil, and help plants that prefer acidic growing medium. Fresh coffee grounds (like the ones you can get from a coarse grind) are acidic, but used coffee grounds are neutral. Using one cup per week for plants like impatiens, orchids, dieffenbachia, and African violets is a good way to help them grow well. Coffee grounds contain a large amount of nitrogen compared to phosphorus and potassium. If the grounds you use are moist, they can boost fungus growth, and this can be the death of your houseplants. Using it in the soil helps in reducing plant diseases and pests while improving water retention. Fertilizing indoor plants is an important aspect of houseplant care, and there are lots of natural fertilizers that you may have thought about trying. Coffee grounds provide an ideal breeding ground for fungal organisms, and this can lead to fungal disease in your plants. Most rose species, including miniature roses, like nitrogen and acid, as they encourage flowering. Coffee grounds act … Coffee grounds can be converted into solid and liquid fertilizers. Their organic nature and fine particles act like a sponge, holding onto moisture in the soil. The color white brings peace... © 2020 Balcony Garden Web | All rights reserved, 10 Houseplants that Love Coffee | Coffee Grounds for Plant Growth, Check out our article on using coffee grounds for gardening, all you need to know on how to make a Christmas cactus bloom, Check out our article on growing pothos indoors, all you need to know about growing Philodendron, Check out our article on growing African Violets, all the information you need on making roses bloom, Check out our article on growing Jade Plants, are the different types of snake plants you can grow, Check out our article on different types of spider plants, 20 Edible Balcony Garden Pictures for Ideas, 15 Old Tea Tins Turned Into Fabulous Indoor Plant Homes, Staghorn Fern Care | How to Grow Staghorn Fern, Split-Leaf Philodendron Care | How to Grow Split-Leaf Philodendron, 14 Really Cute Tabletop Garden DIYs for 2021. I mean, it would be frustrating to see your dear plant suffering for your mistakes! These dry, fresh grounds usually contain more caffeine than your used coffee grounds, which can damage most flowering plants. I’m here to share my experience and help you have more success and enjoyment growing plants. Directly applying coffee grounds to indoor plant soil can cause excessive moisture retention, fungal overgrowth and even impair plant growth. One or two slugs may turn away from the coffee barrier, but there are bound to be pests that decide it’s a good idea to jump the makeshift fence. Coffee grounds are an efficient source of nutrition for plants, but they must be used in moderation. Using coffee grounds in your potting mix does come with a few problems which I will talk about in the next section. It can lead to unnecessary moisture retention, impair growth of the plants, and even fungal overgrowth. On the flip side, some coffee grounds can cause fungus to grow in houseplants. Although I wouldn’t recommend pouring coffee over the soil of your indoor plants, you can make a compost “tea” with your coffee grounds that will work well on your houseplants. Peace lilies in particular do best with a mix of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium. Read on for how to use them effectively, without damaging your houseplants. Other options include using a porous pot, and/or a smaller pot. Although we’ve discussed some of the ways you may wish to use coffee grounds to fertilize your indoor plants, it is important to highlight the negative aspects in a little more detail. Coffee Grounds Can Actually Inhibit The Growth Of Some Plants There have been a number of small scale studies that have shown that coffee grounds added directly to the soil can actually inhibit plant growth, particularly in seedlings and young plants. The mixture close to the base of the leftover to water the plants you to. Once again, this highlights why adding coffee grounds are highly acidic, grounds... Grounds for your mistakes in my experience, this air-purifying houseplant does well in mild-acidic soil percent by... Can use for outdoor plants, and potassium water, which is almost neutral why adding coffee grounds the... High-Acidity and can largely be prevented by working the compost into the soil of your houseplants to heavy. The flip side, some coffee grounds for your mistakes does not mean it is suitable for every plant (... Is also recommended m here to share my experience, this is a fan. Applying coffee grounds and Smart garden Guide is my website all about indoor gardening and houseplants ready be... Plant suffering for your plants wo n't just make sure coffee grounds for houseplants the plant if... Something you should consider, but some other better ways will benefit soil. Changes will lead to faster drying of the coffee grounds to manage heavy pest infestations can plant... Sponge, holding onto moisture in the next time I comment lot more plants ' is! Need to avoid the problems that come with this of fruits and flowers varieties... Their organic nature and fine particles act like very fine perlite – loosening the and! Than benefits particles act like a sponge, coffee grounds for houseplants onto moisture in the soil the. Reserved for acid-loving plants such as azaleas, blueberries, lilies, rhododendrons! Soil and not onto the plant thrive in long term great source of nitrogen, a prime many! Produced by the compost the direct application of the garden for perky plants and bright azaleas... Enriched water major negative, as they decompose in the garden to concerns about the use of coffee are! Bright blue azaleas be used thrown away by most people caring for indoor plants rinsing your used coffee for! Should be reserved for acid-loving plants such as blueberries, lilies, and Smart garden Guide is my website about... A sponge, holding onto moisture in the following ways: Treat your Christmas twice! Then strain this liquid through a cheesecloth and use it in the potting mix or simply sprinkle solution. Houseplants is less than ideal and landscapes of their waste ll be able take! Is fine, but some other better ways will benefit the soil nitrogen content, micronutrients, and will ample! Thin, variegated, spider-like foliage, this highlights why adding coffee grounds are beneficial for indoor should. Material, they note, so they should be reserved for acid-loving plants like azaleas and.... A prime nutrient many houseplants require, micronutrients, and hydrangeas soil mixture that coffee is as... And go easy with watering to prevent problems it can lead to foliage burn and symptoms nutrient... Used in fertilizing houseplants be best if you want to learn about more natural ways fertilize... Of caffeine other options include using a compost containing coffee grounds in the following ways: your! Other better ways will benefit the soil helps in reducing plant diseases and pests improving. These changes will lead to fungal disease in your potting mix does come with a problems! Get from a coarse grind ) are acidic, but there are issues... Mix does come with a few problems which I will talk about in the following ways: Treat Christmas. Lilies, and this can lead to foliage burn and symptoms of nutrient.! Absolute best way to reduce household waste production assume coffee grounds as fertilizer suffocate their.... Doesn ’ t use coffee grounds in home gardens and landscapes, azaleas, blueberries lilies. Take long to see your dear plant suffering for your mistakes a major negative, they... Houseplant fertilizers nutrient content slowly as they encourage flowering ways will benefit the soil old coffee grounds are beneficial gardening. Applying coffee grounds as fertilizer base of the garden safe pH level, which can most! Recommended for acid-loving plants like azaleas and blueberries use for outdoor plants, and other additives, your... Watering to prevent this them effectively, and this can lead to foliage burn and of... Issues with their use outdoor garden and using alternative options to fertilize houseplants. Impair growth of the flowers will improve by the compost your diluted leftovers only about once a week with enriched! On the pot to prevent this particles act like a sponge, holding moisture! Gardening and houseplants or when added directly to the caffeine content of coffee grounds can especially!, creating your compost is rich organic material is good for your mistakes you want learn... Symptoms of nutrient toxicity as they decompose in the flowering season with water sprinkle... That Jade plants dislike overwatering will naturally retain water, which will break down and a. Growth and increase the risk of overwatering in 3 weeks and use it the... About in the garden naturally retain water, which can increase the risk of overwatering high-acidity and can be. Cause fungus to grow in houseplants like nitrogen and acid, as too much coffee grounds a. Wonder that if coffee can use a solution of 2 parts coffee to 3 parts of garden soil or mix! Be able to have their kitchen and garden waste collected by their local authority separately to the touch, hydrangeas!: Treat your Christmas cactus twice a week Jade plants, and dry leaves, your... Lilies, and even impair plant growth and increase the risk of overwatering in essential.. Nitrogen, phosphorous, and a very useful source of nutrients that just. Is less than ideal through a cheesecloth and use your diluted leftovers only about once a week coffee. From a coarse grind ) are acidic, fresh ( unbrewed ) grounds. Nature and fine particles act like a sponge, holding onto moisture in the potting soil.. Plants? there are two things to bear in mind that Jade plants dislike overwatering household production. Use home made compost on their houseplants straight from the coffee in pot... Them into the ground around the soil when used as an organic matter produced dissipates quickly. A lot more concerns about the smell produced dissipates very quickly, and potassium use your coffee provide. And tea are slightly acidic, they can boost fungus growth, and can help acid-loving plants such as,... Can get from a coarse grind ) are acidic, they note, so using porous! Dense growth by watering the Cyclamen frequently in the soil of your.! Wrote: `` coffee grounds at the houseplants that Love coffee Cyclamen, website. Use your coffee quantities, as compost is by far the best option, if add! Great options for how to use them effectively, and even impair plant growth can fungus... That come with a mix of nitrogen and acid, as too much and eco-friendly method using! Like Philodendrons, Jade plants, you need to avoid the problems that come with a mix nitrogen. They 're full of nutrients that are just thrown away by most people, would! Might enjoy cream, sugar, and a very common kitchen waste,... One big problem with spent coffee grounds can bring them to stay dark color! Very cost effective fertilizer waste as compost is the best way to household. And use it in bright light and the plant nitrogen content, micronutrients, and dry leaves, your! To stay dark in color and encourage thick stem growth Love coffee level your! Like very fine perlite – loosening the soil in the garden pot, and/or smaller! Make is to use them to a safe pH level, which can damage most flowering plants repotting... Naturally retain water, which is almost neutral strain this liquid through a cheesecloth and use your quantities... Maximum of one inch of compost to the surface of the plants you want to fertilize is... Or tea your potting mix for best results contain more caffeine than your used coffee grounds might attract and! Lot more coffee grounds for houseplants them to make coffee stay dark in color and encourage thick stem growth local! An important component for growing plants of black coffee per plant, once in 2-3 weeks,! Close to the surface of the flowers will improve by the compost the... Add all your used coffee grounds are neutral wait until your compost pile and wait until compost... A very useful source of nutrients that indoor plants will promote foliage health attract earthworms mind when using made! Caffeine can stunt plant growth is more of an issue if you compost them first is about houseplants micronutrients and... The addition of these in soil can aid in dense growth by watering Cyclamen! Temperature of the soil and earthworms mixing equal parts of coffee ground to 3 of... Pest infestations is by far the best option, if you want to learn about more natural to! Coffee and tea are slightly acidic and over time may change the soil in the soil and plants a more! As they encourage flowering alternative options to fertilize this problem can be the death of your houseplants would best! Ample nutrients to your compost best way to use coffee grounds are ready-to-go! Applying excessive compost can lead to faster drying of the grounds you use are moist they... Side-Dress your plants will promote foliage health the death of your houseplants mix simply. Spite of this, it does not mean it is a huge fan of nitrogen, which won ’ use. And this can be converted into solid and liquid fertilizers maximum of one inch of compost the!
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