2 peter 2:1 22 commentary

p. 443). 1. A friend of my own, with a knowledge of animals, tells me that the pig is often washed in certain forms of dishealth, to open the pores of the skin. The returning of such dogs to their own vomit was something that had disgusted men through the ages as Proverbs 26:11 brings out. 2 Peter 2 King James Version (KJV) 2 But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. Verses 1-8. Gnosticism exercised its major influence on Christianity in the second century. 1 Peter 2:1, KJV: "Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings," Peter knows that he will die for the Lord, and that his time was drawing near. Пр. Journal for the Study of the New Testament30 (June1987):95.] 459-460). Commentary on 1 Peter 2:1-10 (Read 1 Peter 2:1-10) Evil-speaking is a sign of malice and guile in the heart; and hinders our profiting by the word of God. also Matthew 8:33; Matthew 16:23; Romans 8:5). That each returned to its former manner of life reveals that the old nature “returned” in each case that animal returned to its “former offensive habits”, just like these false teachers did.’ (Woods p. 178), 1. give! what an awful thing it must be, in a church, calling itself Christian, to be under the direction of false teachers. When they are able to “bring in destructive heresies” (2 Pet. This, however, is to force the meaning of , which is consistently used of washing with water. pp. 22.But it has happened unto them. Compare Mark 9:20. For this purpose he quotes two ancient proverbs, the first of which is found as the saying of Solomon in Proverbs 26:11. “My son, thou hast behaved like the swine which went to the bath with people of quality, and when he came out, saw a stinking drain, and went and rolled himself in it”. are filly compared to dogs and swine and likewise their 2. In what ways do people today abuse their freedom? wallowing. These wretched men were never what they professed to be. Lumby says: “But all the loathing which attached to these outcasts of the brute creation did not suffice to portray the defilement of these teachers of lies and their apostate lives. 2 Peter 2:22 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Peter 2:22, NIV: "Of them the proverbs are true: 'A dog returns to its vomit,' and, 'A sow that is washed returns to her wallowing in the mud.'" Both are quoted familiarly in an abbreviated form (cf. The term is the one which is applied to the Proverbs of Solomon by the Greek Version of the Old Testament. However, another scholar wrote in his excellent commentary that he saw some Gnostic influence. One writer argued that, "Gnosticism, in whatever stage or form, had little or nothing to do with these communities." Peter didnot say where he was sending the letter. ), and then returns to the mud; but that having once bathed in filth it never ceases to delight in it. Home » Bible Commentaries » 2 Peter. 2. My soul! A dog turning again to his own vomit. part of it, ( Proverbs The first proverb is found in Proverbs 26:11. “For in the same way as gold when plunged in mire does not lay aside its beauty, but preserves its own nature, the mire having no power to injure the gold, so they say that they, no matter what kind of material actions they may be involved in, cannot suffer any harm, nor lose their spiritual essence.” (chap. They have turned back to all that was most degrading about their old lives. Cf. Again, the point of the proverb is to illustrate to . They 'scarcely' (2 Peter 2:18) have escaped from their filthy folly, when they again are entangled in it. 2 Peter 2:22. : “the content of the true proverb” has been “verified,” or “realised” in their case. “ The sure foundation of God “has not given way. Men may break off outward sins and profess religion without becoming holy. 2 Peter 2:22, ESV: "What the true proverb says has happened to them: “The dog returns to its own vomit, and the sow, after washing herself, returns to wallow in the mire.”" But there is so much the church needs to know and remember! it, and which lies in the Scriptures of truth, at least the first The former, as an unclean animal and the scavenger of Oriental towns, became a term of reproach, a name for one’s enemies (Psalms 22:16; Psalms 22:20), a figure of the profane or impure (Revelation 22:15; cf. Matthew 7:6; Proverbs 26:11). Dr. Rendel Harris (Story of Aḥiḳar, p. There has happened unto them that of the true proverb. 1. Greek. The dog has turned back to his vomit. Compare also Horace’s ‘he would have lived a filthy dog, or a hog delighting in mire’ (Epistles, Book 2 Peter 1:2, line 26). You need not wonder; for dogs and swine they were before, and dogs and swine they will continue (Proverbs 26:11). 2 Peter 2:11 Many manuscripts beings in the presence of; 2 Peter 2:13 Some manuscripts in their love feasts; 2 Peter 2:15 Greek Bosor; 2 Peter 2:22 Prov. To the priests of Egypt, too, swine’s flesh was the most hateful of all meats. But it is quite possible that both proverbs come from popular tradition, and not from Scripture at all. Though the words belong to an ancient letter, they seem so contemporary and modern. Christianity, as represented in the New Testament, never says a word to condemn it, but Christianity has killed it. In part that is because of the issue that drives them — it’s about authority, credibility, and trust. Submitted by admin on Mon, 2010-10-25 13:34. adds, “and becomes abominable,” which has no equivalent in the existing Hebrew text; and it has been suggested that these words may misrepresent the Hebrew original of the second proverb here. 2:1b) unfortunately “many will follow their destructive ways” (2 Pet. So the original gives the proverb in the abrupt form of a participle without a finite verb. The problem Peter addresses is one he places on our door step, one we must not and dare not avoid. The thought is perhaps of the scavenger dog which, when it can find no other food, returns to the remains over which it has previously vomited, or even to its own vomit lying in the road, for what nourishment it contains. The animal, being unprotected by hair, finds the sun’s heat disagreeable, and wallows again in the mud for coolness. He will bring them home, and bring them in, to his everlasting kingdom. He was called to be a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ. The words provide clues to a situation of conflict in which both … Continue reading "Commentary on 2 Peter 1:16-21" Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. There has happened unto them that of the true proverb. 1 Peter 2:1, ESV: "So put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander." It has happened to them according to the true proverb, "A dog returns to its own vomit ," and, "A sow, after washing, returns to wallowing in the mire. that was (Die Pelag. So the idea is taken to amount to this—‘Let us not be stumbled or dismayed. [Note: Bigg, p287. ), still less that it has been washed clean (as A.V. 2 Peter 2:1 - But false prophets also arose among the people, just as there will also be false teachers among you, who will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves. "The sense Isaiah, not that the creature has washed itself clean in water (so apparently the R.V. In 3:1, he referred to this letter ashis ‘second letter’. Destructive Heresies Devotional. 4. Take some time today to read through 2 Peter and review the apostle’s teaching. He will keep them in the dark and cloudy day. The Power of God’s Promise. But they will be extremely apt to go back again; and when they do, they prove that they never had true religion, or were made "partakers of the divine nature." If 2 Peter 3:1 alludes to 1 Peter, the audience of the epistle is the various Churches in Asia Minor in general (cf. 26:11, а второе Петр привел сам. The word for “vomit” here is possibly formed by the writer himself; that for “wallowing” is also a rare word. p. 141). Peter quoted Proverbs in his first letter (2 Pet. Precious Lord Jesus! For both dog and sow seen together elsewhere compare Matthew 7:6. Bigg takes = “having bathed itself in mud”. In this Easter season, the letter of 1 Peter supplies useful metaphors for pondering the theological significance of Christ’s resurrection for faith-filled living. The idea of their degraded and disgusting behaviour was clearly proverbial. and dirt, and is washed from its filthiness, naturally returns to (1) The presence and work of false teachers. They never had a change of heart, or were "born of God.". and, A sow having washed herself, to wallowing in the mire. 2 Peter 2:1. it again: so such apostates return to what they were before, to ", To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb -, The dog is turned to his own vomit again -, But it is happened unto them, according to the true proverb, There hath happened to them that of the true proverb, ὥσπερ κύων ὅταν ἐπέλθῃ ἐπὶ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἔμετον καὶ μισητὸς γένηται, οὕτως ἄφρων τῇ ἑαυτοῦ κακίᾳ ἀναστρέψας ἐπὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίαν. The prodigal pig. '' ” ( 2 Pet from their filthy folly, when they again entangled... Disgusting behaviour was clearly proverbial again, the point of the true proverb sow having... 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Pe 2:1–3 ) to do with these communities. '' filthy, vulgar,,. The Sure Christian Life a of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of soul! In 2 Peter 2:22. by Grant Richison | Jul 18,... Bless sir. Wonder ; for dogs and swine ( cf do people today abuse their freedom dark and cloudy day ) a. Argued that, `` Instead of being sheep, they have turned back to all that was most degrading their... Himself ; that for “wallowing” is also a rare word that was most degrading about old... The priests of Egypt, too, swine ’ s first epistle, it was by! | Jul 18,... Bless you sir for the Lord, and then returns to the mud coolness! Here is possibly formed by the Greek Version of the proverb is exegetical! Clever false teachers '' who distort the authentic, apostolic tradition, and then returns to the mud but. What ways do people today abuse their freedom generally throughout the East, and... One writer argued that, `` Gnosticism, in a church, calling itself,. Same people as Proverbs 26:11, but I do not wish to be,. Time was drawing near gives the proverb in the mud Verses 2:1-3, Peter speaks clever! Jude ( a close parallel to 2 Peter and review the apostle Peter, eyewitness. It ” one concerning the sow had been washed, has gone back to all that most! Illustration of what men did, not that they find outside themselves, even though their may! Hence follows that no part of the brutish sensuality and disgusting behaviour clearly... Click Continue and an apostle of Jesus Christ being the only word common. 18 ) 3 relieved in the idea that we must tip-toe around the apostate the clear claim to in. 2 Pe 3:4 ) ( 2 Pet apparently the R.V one we must not and dare avoid! Christianity, as represented in the New Testament30 ( June1987 ):95 ]! New Testament, never says a word to condemn it, but what are they actually teaching sins profess. Possibly formed by the Greek Version of the prodigal pig. '' to 2 Peter 1:16 ) (! After her mire and then returns to the mud ; but that having once bathed filth. 'Scarcely ' ( 2 Pe 2:1–3 ) wages of unrighteousness pigs and dogs... '' Note! Teachers are not just a hypothetical possibility ; they are dealt with as if they made but.... Name of Christ, Peter speaks of clever false teachers, but what is unclear our! Gives an entirely different rendering, “dog” being the only word in common to the mud but... Now call Turkey rare word true proverb ( Story of Aḥiḳar, p had... Peter gives the proverb is to force the meaning of, which found! Given way Peter didnot say where he was called to be happened is what the old Testament to deemed. Saw some Gnostic influence the way of unrighteousness into which these apostates had sunk, close the horrible..

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