One part per million (PPM) is just what it says: out of one million units, one unit is a hard water mineral. It rates minerals on a hardness scale of 1–10, with 1 being softest (talc) and 10 being hardest (diamond): 1. Apatite 6. Shore hardness is often used as an indication of flexibility or stiffness, which is called flexural modulus. To converter unit used in hardness expressions. For example, the Rockwell C scale uses a cone-shaped, diamond-tipped indenter with a 150-kg load. The hardness is inversely proportional to the depth of penetration. The Rockwell test measuring the depth of penetration of an indenter under a large load (major load) compared to the penetration made by a preload (minor load). Hardness may be defined as a material’s resistance to indentation. Fluorite 5. This site may use third parties’ cookies to display on-line advertising with your favourites. The instrument as well as the unit of measurement is called as a Durometer. A common use of Janka hardness ratings is to determine whether a species is suitable for use as flooring. The Vickers hardness measurement range is large, and it can measure materials with a hardness in the range of 10 ~ 1000HV, and the indentation is small. Durometer is used to measure the hardness of polymers, elastomers and rubbers. Talc 2. The BHN can be converted into the ultimate tensile strength (UTS), although the relationship is dependent on the material, and therefore determined empirically. Orthoclase 7. Enter a from value, select the from units, enter the “to” units, and G-Wizard will give you a value (if there is one) in the new hardness units. Rockwell hardness scales. There are different scales, denoted by a single letter, that use different loads or indenters. Hardness conversion calculator for Rockwell, Brinell, Vickers, Shore Scleroscope, and Tensile Strength… The Hardness Conversion Calculator is particularly handy. Conversion water-hardness. The one I’m familiar with is Moh’s mineral hardness scale. Shore Hardness and How it Relates to Other Properties. Shore Hardness. The Rockwell B scale uses a 1/16-inch diameter ball indenter with a 100-kg load. Most water hardness testers measure or report hard water in grains per gallon, but some laboratories use milligrams per liter, or parts per million. Gypsum 3. The symbol is HR followed by a letter indicating one of a number of possible scales, described in the table below. A scale indicating the hardness of materials, first used in 1919, when it was invented by Stanley P. Rockwell.The measurement has no units. How is water hardness measured? Leeb Hardness Calcite 4. Input: German Degrees (°D) French Degrees (°f) English Degrees (°E) milli-equivalent/l - millival: ppm CaCO 3: mmol/l CaCO 3: Other calculators!!! TPEs can range from 10 Shore 00 up to 72 Shore D, spanning all three hardness scales, however, the most commonly used is the Shore A scale. There are many Rockwell hardness scales, depending on the type of indenter and load used. The Rockwell scale is a hardness scale based on indentation hardness of a material. The Janka hardness test (from the Austrian-born emigrant Gabriel Janka, 1864–1932) measures the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear. The durometer scale was defined by Albert Ferdinand Shore. It measures the force required to embed an 11.28 millimetres (0.444 in) diameter steel ball halfway into a sample of wood. Hardness convertor. The test is achieved by applying a known load to the surface of the tested material through a hardened steel ball of known diameter. Quartz 8. It is generally used to measure thin materials and surface hardened layers with carburizing and nitriding. The Brinell hardness test is commonly used to determine the hardness of materials like metals and alloys. 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