Other Information: Pages: 2. He was known for being one of the last Shawnee leaders to resist leaving for the Indian Territory, and for keeping his band together until his death, holding their lands in common, as they moved between Missouri, Arkansas, and the Black Bob Reservation in Kansas. During the Civil War many of the Shawnee Tribe fought for the Union, which inspired the name, “Loyal Shawnee.” Instead of receiving compensation or honors for their service, they returned to their Kansas lands, only to find much of it taken over by non-Indian homesteaders. James Burnett Abbott, one-time Indian Agent to the Shawnee and schemer against the Black Bob Band. The Black Bob, who had no knowledge of such an application in their name, cried foul, asserting that no one could speak for their Band. ( Log Out / Courtesy Kansas Historical Society. For Black Bob and his followers, accepting the government’s offer of individual land grants signified the forfeiture of their rights as tribal members. Black Bob Lands in Kansas. After the Civil War, the Shawnee in Kansas were expelled and forced to move to northeastern Oklahoma. Joseph and Johnson Blackfeather were some of the heirs, hence the Blackfeather name is associated with this land. They began illegally selling land to squatters. The Black Bob, less than 200 in total, were traditionalists who rejected assimilation, protested the federal government’s policy of Indian Removal, believed in communal land ownership, and were vocal critics of the Shawnee national council. They lived in South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other states before coming to Kansas. Chief Black Bob died during this time, either in 1862 or 1864, but his followers maintained their independence from the rest of the Shawnee nation and the national council. The Shawnee point out that this 1869 Agreement was recently abrogated when, on December 27, 2000, Congress restored the Shawnee Tribe's “current and historical responsibilities, jurisdiction, and sovereignty as it relates to the Shawnee Tribe, the Cherokee-Shawnee people, and their properties everywhere.” 25 U.S.C. The government exchanged 1.6 million acres of Shawnee reservation land in Kansas for individual grants of 200 acres for each Shawnee man, woman, and child. “The original land patent of the Blackfeather Farm was awarded to To Wah Pea and her heirs on March 13, 1885. With the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, the U.S. government’s new goal was to open Kansas for settlers from the United States. Inventory: XGR-7188. An 1872 congressional act gave title of that land to the Absentee Shawnee. It seems that “speculators” were trying to purchase part of the land held jointly as a tribe from some tribal members. So often, people talk about “the Shawnee” as a single unit; in reality, the Shawnee were a people intensely divided by the complex issues of assimilation, removal, intra-tribal politics, and maintaining traditional practices and beliefs. Tribal members petitioned the US Government in the 1870s to “keep their land intact,” noting that since the war, the band had been “composed largely of women and children.” They also said that it is not their choice to divide their land, but “is an alternative urged on them by speculators who care nothing for our people, only so far as they can use us for selfish purposes.”. In the case of the Black Bob Band of the Shawnee, by generalizing we risk losing voices of dissent and resistance against the destruction of a culture. The park is located on what was part of the Shawnee Indian Reservation, first established in 1825. In 1857, there was 136 Black Bob Indians left. We grind fresh chuck and hand patty our burgers daily. 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